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Communication
is the Thermostat in a Marriage
The
purpose of a thermostat is a house is to provide feedback to the
heating and air-conditioning system. When the thermostat is
working properly, it senses when the house is too hot in the
summer and sends a message to the A/C unit to come on and lower
the temperature. In the winter, when the house gets too cold,
the thermostat sends a message to the heating unit to adjust to
a warmer climate. If the thermostat is broken, people in the
home either get so hot they burn up or they get so cold they
freeze.
Communication
is the thermostat in the relationship between a wife and
husband. When things get out of balance in the couple system
(too cold…too much distance or too hot….too many fights) the
thermostat (communication) comes on and the couple adjusts the
temperature and bring it back to a more comfortable environment.
If the thermostat (communication system) is not working, couples
either get so cold and distance their marriage freezes to death
or they get so hot and angry with each other their relationship
burns out.
About
85% of clients who come to see me for counseling write on their
Intake Sheet “We can’t communicate”, as the presenting
problem. In most cases, they have disconnected emotionally or
they are at a gridlock over heated disagreements or issues. When
communication breaks down, couples fail to make the adjustments
and changes that need to be made to restore balance and
comfortableness to a relationship.
To
resolve problems and issues that come up in marriage, talking
and listening communication skills are required. Addressing
conflicts, disagreements and misunderstandings through
communication, prevents conflict from escalating out of control.
A functional communication process is like a house thermostat,
it makes early adjustments. It doesn’t wait until it is 100
degrees before it cools or 32 degrees before in warms.
Prevention takes so much less energy and stress than fighting or
solving an out of control problem.
There
is a process called “Couples’ Conflict Containment” that
works for some couples. It is a four step procedure. The first
step is called mirroring. One spouse talks and the other
listens (without trying to defend himself or herself) and
responds by mirroring or repeating what the other spouse says in
their own words. Mirroring starts by saying something like
“Let me see if I understand what you are saying……..”
Step two is validating, which means to accept without
argument, what the partner says. You don’t have to agree to
validate what your partner says. Let them own their reality
although it might not be your reality. An example might be
“What you say makes sense because… ……….” At third
step is empathizing. To empathize with a partner is to
try to feel what your partner feels. One example might be “I
can imagine that made you feel…….”
After
one partner finishes, the other one tells his/her side of the
story, while the first partner listens and mirrors, validates
and empathizes as responses. After both have talked, then move
to the final step, which is called activating. This
process is developing a plan of strategy for dealing with
whatever issue, misunderstanding or problem is on the table.
Sometimes, it might necessitate an apology like “I am
sorry……” or “Next time let’s agree to ……” or
“How’s this for a possible compromise…….”
The
Couples Conflict Containment process allows the relational
thermostat to self-regulate and bring an increase in respect,
caring and cooperation. Making up can really be fun!
Dr.
Bill Mitcham is the Director/Therapist at The Marriage
Maintenance Center at 442 South Main St., Davidson, NC,
28036. He is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. and he
can be reached at 704-408-4187 or email bmitcham@bellsouth.net.
itcham@bellsouth.net.
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